Although Milestones began with an initial mandate to assist parolees in obtaining suitable employment as quickly as possible, the staff quickly recognized that the parolees could not hold a job and manage money before substance abuse was addressed and other treatment needs were met. Comprehensive, 7-day a week, onsite programming encompassed individual, group, and family counseling; substance abuse education and treatment; cognitive skills; relapse prevention; 12-step groups; life skills; GED and literacy programs; health education; vocational evaluation, job preparation, and placement; creative arts; and parenting education. A valuable component was community service work that was performed by all clients for 20 hours per month, which allowed them to give back to the community while developing skills and self-esteem. Overall, structured, culturally specific, diversified residential treatment services were provided, with a focus on client accountability and maximum use of community resources. Parolees who do not have the benefit of such services upon release are at high risk of becoming homeless, jobless, drug abusers who are at high risk of reoffending. Although Milestones is no longer operating, California is preparing to open new sites throughout the State.