Results of studies about domestic violence show that children who are exposed to violence in their homes suffer short and long-term consequences. These children are at greater risk for being victims of child abuse, are at greater risk for behavioral and psychological problems, have increased learning difficulties and more limited social skills, are at greater risk for depression or severe anxiety, and are at greater risk for exhibiting violent, risky, or delinquent behavior. These children are also more likely to continue the cycle of domestic violence into adulthood. This paper discusses the definition and global scope of domestic violence and examines the factors that increase a woman's risk for being a victim of domestic violence. These factors include the age of the mother, poverty and unemployment, and alcohol and substance abuse. The paper also discusses what children need to grow up in a home free of domestic violence and what steps policymakers should take to ensure it. These steps include raising awareness of the impact of domestic violence on children, creating public policies and laws that protect children, and enhancing social services that address the impact of violence in the home on children. 2 annexes and 29 endnotes