Types of community based programs covered are probation, parole, work release, study release, furloughs, and halfway houses. Each program is discussed in terms of definition, history, purpose, administration, problems, cost effectiveness, and applicability to juvenile programs. In contrast to institution-based corrections, community-based corrections is geared to reintegration of the offender into the community. Although not suitable for all offenders, community-based corrections is less costly, promotes normal social and community relationships, and is at least as effective as institution-based corrections. Critical managerial and organizational issues in community-based corrections are establishing program goals, selecting a target population, soliciting funds, determining how best to introduce the program into the community, enlisting community support, and choosing staff. Forms of treatment used in community-based corrections include reality therapy, behavior modification, guided group interaction, and transactional analysis. The text examines how community-based corrections agencies interact with mental health and retardation programs, alcohol and drug treatment programs, and ex-offender employment programs. Tables, figures, chapter notes, case histories, and an index are provided.